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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The repeated exposure to asbestos fibers leads to chronic inflammation that damages mesothelium and causes DNA changes. The risk of malignant mesothelioma is increased proportionally to cumulative exposure and to the third or fourth power since first exposure. It can take between 10 and 50 years following the exposure for symptoms to manifest. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the cells that surround body areas, known as the mesothelium. This lining protects the organs and tissues by lubricating it so that it is able to slide easily against each other. The mesothelioma cancer can expand to other areas of the body, like the heart, lungs, and abdomen. It can also trigger other symptoms, such as chest pain and fatigue. Symptoms of mesothelioma can take anywhere from 10 to 50 years to manifest and make it difficult for doctors to recognize the disease. It can also be confused with other illnesses, such as pneumonia or the flu. Patients may experience symptoms such as chest pain, breathing difficulties or a throbbing sensation in the fingers and nails. Patients with mesothelioma can also experience a fluid accumulation in the chest (peritoneal) or belly. This condition is called a pleural effusion. Contrary to lung cancer mesothelioma is not visible through imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans until the cancer has progressed for several years. Often, doctors need to conduct a biopsy to confirm mesothelioma diagnosis. This can be accomplished by the bronchoscopy procedure, or by needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures help doctors diagnose mesothelioma and determine the best treatment option for the patient. Doctors can also review a patient's history of asbestos exposure to determine whether he or she is at risk of developing asbestos-related illnesses. The highest risk is for people exposed to asbestos in their workplaces. las cruces asbestos attorney working in shipbuilding, construction and other blue-collar professions as well as veterans of the United States Armed Forces are at a high risk. People who live in areas with asbestos-contaminated workers may also be at risk of developing mesothelioma. This is especially the case when the worker has asbestos fibers on their clothing. If you've been diagnosed as having mesothelioma can benefit from visiting their doctor on a regular basis for a checkup, as well as discussing any health concerns related to asbestos. This is crucial because mesothelioma is often mistaken for other diseases, such as asbestosis. Diagnosis The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma can look like the flu or a gastrointestinal problem. The long latency period of the disease means that patients can experience symptoms for 10 – 50 years after exposure to asbestos. Its similarity to other ailments also makes it hard to identify. The location of the body part affected can affect the symptoms as well. The first step is to consult an primary care physician or a physician who can assist in determining the reason for these symptoms. They will request a full medical history and determine whether asbestos exposure has been mentioned. They will also conduct an examination and run basic tests like blood work or X-rays. A biopsy is sometimes required to confirm a diagnosis depending on the type of mesothelioma. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the chest or abdomen to collect a small amount of the tissue. The tissue is then examined to determine if it contains mesothelioma that is cancerous. Both mesothelioma types are malignant, whether they are epithelioid, or sarcomatoid cells. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 70% of mesothelioma cases, while sarcomatoid is responsible for the rest. After a mesothelioma biopsied procedure has been performed, doctors can develop an action plan. They will usually refer the patient to a specialist to determine the most effective treatment for their particular condition. Inhalation of asbestos fibers is a cause mesothelioma. Asbestos is one of the minerals that look like bundles of tiny, slender fibers. These fibers can be found in rocks, soil and even released into the atmosphere during mining and construction. Inhaled fibers can cause inflammation of the lung. In time, this may result in scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The cancer usually occurs in the lung. However, it could be found in the stomach's lining (peritoneal pericardial) or the testicles. Treatment Mesothelioma, also known as cancer is a malignant growth of cells which invades tissues and organs in the vicinity. Cancerous cells may also be carried through the lymphatic or bloodstream to other parts of your body. Mesothelioma treatment options differ based on the nature and location of the mesothelioma. Doctors currently employ chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy can be utilized in conjunction with surgery or chemotherapy. It is used to reduce the pain and swelling caused by mesothelioma and kill cancerous cells. Asbestos exposure could cause asbestosis. It is a non-cancerous condition that causes scarring to the lungs and on other areas of the human body. It can also lead to mesothelioma which is a more serious type of asbestos disease that's typically fatal. Mesothelioma is a deadly cancer typically affects the lungs and abdomen. Symptoms can include breathlessness, coughing, and chest pain. X-rays or CT scans can help diagnose mesothelioma. The images produced show areas with increased density, which could indicate either scar tissue (or an actual tumor). Doctors can conduct an bronchoscopy or needle biopsy to determine the distinction. A bronchoscopy can be performed by inserting a thin flexible tube into respiratory passages to visualize the tissue and take samples for testing. A needle biopsy involves injecting liquid into the area to remove the tissue for testing. Both procedures can be painful, but the results help doctors diagnose asbestosis and mesothelioma. Mesothelioma symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses and can take up to 50 years to develop following initial exposure. The latency period between asbestos exposure and onset of symptoms can make it difficult to determine the condition. It is common for people to be misdiagnosed with other illnesses, such as pneumonia or the flu. Scientists don't know for sure what causes mesothelioma but they do know that exposure to asbestos increases the risk. Asbestos is a risk in industries such as asbestos mining, manufacturing, and construction. Additionally, asbestos-containing materials are often carried by workers to their homes and other workplaces where fibers are ingested or inhaled. Amphibole and snakeine asbestos fibers are the most commonly used kinds of asbestos found in mesothelioma. The serpentine type is usually less carcinogenic than amphibole types however both types can cause disease. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs. It is usually caused by asbestos exposure which is an amalgamation of minerals that are resistant to heat and durable. It is believed that asbestos fibers enter the lungs, irritate the membranes and then cause cancer. Over time the irritation could cause genetic mutations that can cause the growth of tumors. Asbestos can be uncovered in many ways, like during mining, manufacturing cleaning or repairing asbestos-related products. You can also be exposed at home by wearing or washing someone else's asbestos-containing clothing. Certain people are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma based on their family history or genetic predisposition. Mesothelioma patients can display a variety of symptoms that are frequently similar to other ailments. This can make it difficult for doctors to identify mesothelioma early. It is essential for people who have been exposed to asbestos to share their history with their doctor and ask for regular check-ups. The majority of mesothelioma cases are caused by asbestos exposure in the workplace. However, research shows that environmental asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma too. This is due to the fact that asbestos dust can be transported from work sites to other places in the area where people reside. Mesothelioma is more frequent for those living within 2000m of an asbestos mine or a cement plant. Before developing mesothelioma people develop asbestosis. Asbestosis can cause the lungs to thicken and make it difficult for people to breathe. This condition can make people require oxygen at home, and they might also need to undergo lung procedures like the lung lobectomy. Some people with mesothelioma also receive treatment for their symptoms. People with mesothelioma may be given medications to help them breathe or take part in clinical studies to test treatments. Mesothelioma is still a fatal disease, but early diagnosis and treatment can improve the chance of survival. Some patients who have received multiple rounds of chemotherapy and surgery have been able to extend their lives for as long as 10 years.